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Free Resources & Interactive Tools

Know where you stand.
Before you decide
what to do next.

These tools were developed from over 15 years of clinical practice and peer-reviewed research to help you identify what’s actually going on, reflect honestly, and understand what might be worth addressing — on your own terms.

PDF resources are free to download with no email required. The interactive tools run entirely in your browser and don’t save or transmit anything.

These resources are for self-reflection only and do not constitute a clinical assessment or diagnosis. If you have concerns, speaking with a registered psychologist or your physician is always the right next step.

13Interactive Tools
9Downloadable PDFs
8Topic Areas
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Interactive Tools

All thirteen tools run in your browser. Nothing is saved or transmitted. Each one opens below. Use them alone, with a partner, or bring your responses to a therapist as a starting point. Written by Tami-Lee Duncan, M.Ed., Registered Psychologist (CPBC #2425 | CAP #3777).

Desire & Drive
What’s Your Desire Style?
Identifies whether your desire pattern is primarily spontaneous, responsive, or context-dependent — and what that means practically for you and your relationship.
Based on: Basson (2000, 2001); Meana (2010); Brotto & Basson (2014)
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There are two well-documented patterns of sexual desire. Spontaneous desire arises without any particular trigger. Responsive desire arises in response to stimulation or a sexual context — arousal comes first, desire follows (Basson, 2001). Neither is disordered. Research shows responsive desire becomes more common with age and relationship duration and is the predominant pattern for many adults over 50 (Brotto & Basson, 2014). Understanding your pattern changes what you reasonably expect from yourself.

How desire typically starts for you
1. When you experience sexual desire, how does it usually begin?
2. Once a sexual encounter begins, how does your interest typically change?
3. Which factors most reliably increase your interest in sex? (Select all that apply)
4. How do you typically feel about your current level of desire?

This is a reflection tool, not a clinical diagnosis. If low desire is causing significant distress, speak with a physician about hormonal factors and a psychologist about psychological and relational contributors. Clinically significant HSDD requires formal assessment.

Desire & Drive
Brakes and Accelerators
Maps the factors that turn your sexual response on and off, and identifies whether your system is more sensitive to brakes or accelerators — a key distinction in treating low desire.
Based on: Bancroft & Janssen (2000); Janssen & Bancroft (2007); Graham et al. (2006)
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Bancroft and Janssen’s Dual Control Model proposes that sexual response is regulated by two simultaneous systems: a Sexual Excitation System (SES — the accelerator), which promotes arousal in response to sexually relevant stimuli, and a Sexual Inhibition System (SIS — the brakes), which suppresses arousal in response to perceived threats or distractions. Higher SIS sensitivity is consistently associated with low desire and arousal difficulties (Graham et al., 2006). Rate each item 1 (not like me) to 5 (very like me).

Accelerators (Sexual Excitation System)
1. With a partner I find attractive, I notice physical arousal fairly easily.
Not like me
Very like me
2. Erotic images, scenes, or memories can trigger arousal for me.
Not like me
Very like me
3. Physical touch from a partner I feel safe with tends to arouse me relatively easily.
Not like me
Very like me
4. When I’m relaxed and feeling good about myself, arousal comes fairly naturally.
Not like me
Very like me
Brakes (Sexual Inhibition System)
5. If I’m worried about something — work, relationships, health — it’s hard to feel aroused even if I want to.
Not like me
Very like me
6. Physical discomfort or concern about my body during sex reduces my arousal significantly.
Not like me
Very like me
7. If there’s tension with my partner, my arousal drops immediately.
Not like me
Very like me
8. Feeling self-conscious about my body during sex interferes with my ability to stay present.
Not like me
Very like me

SES and SIS sensitivity are relatively stable traits but can be influenced by health, context, and relationship factors. Most useful as a starting point for conversation with a partner or therapist.

Relationships & Intimacy
What’s Getting in the Way?
Maps the biological, psychological, and relational factors contributing to your sexual difficulties — and points you toward the most appropriate next step.
Based on: Engel (1977) biopsychosocial model; Althof et al. (2005); McCabe et al. (2016)
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Sexual function is shaped by the intersection of biological, psychological, and social factors — rarely any single cause in isolation (Althof et al., 2005). A 2016 consensus statement in the Journal of Sexual Medicine affirmed the biopsychosocial model as the standard framework for understanding sexual dysfunction (McCabe et al., 2016). Check any items currently relevant to your experience.

Biological factors
Psychological factors
Relational and social factors
Which domain feels most significant to you right now?

A biopsychosocial assessment — ideally involving both a physician and a psychologist — gives you the most complete picture. Bring this inventory to your next appointment as a starting point.

Communication
Preparing for a Difficult Conversation About Sex
A structured writing exercise to prepare for conversations about sexual changes, difficulties, or needs — with a current partner, a new partner, or a healthcare provider.
Based on: Gottman & Silver (1999); MacNeil & Byers (2009); Rehman et al. (2011)
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Sexual communication quality is one of the strongest predictors of sexual satisfaction in long-term relationships (MacNeil & Byers, 2009). Research by Rehman et al. (2011) demonstrated that disclosure of sexual concerns significantly increased satisfaction for both partners over time. Gottman’s research identifies four patterns that predict relationship deterioration: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling (Gottman & Silver, 1999). This tool helps you prepare in a way that addresses the content without triggering those patterns.

Who are you preparing to talk to?
What do you need to communicate?
Name it as specifically as possible. Vague conversations tend to go in circles.
Your fears and vulnerabilities
What are you most worried about in having this conversation?
Unacknowledged fears tend to drive conversations from the background. Naming them first reduces their power.
What do you most want them to understand by the end?
How to open
A conversation’s tone is set in the first few sentences. Which opening feels most authentic?
Write your own opening (optional):

Your Conversation Preparation Summary

Read this once before the conversation as a reminder of what you’re trying to do and what you’re trying to avoid. If conversations about sex consistently escalate or end in conflict, couples therapy with a sex-positive therapist is a reasonable next step.

Sexual Well-Being
What Does Sexual Satisfaction Actually Mean to You?
A guided reflection on what contributes to — and detracts from — your sense of sexual well-being, based on validated models of sexual satisfaction.
Based on: Lawrance & Byers (1995); Sprecher & Cate (2004); Stulhofer et al. (2010)
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Sexual satisfaction is not equivalent to frequency, function, or the absence of difficulty. Lawrance and Byers’ (1995) Interpersonal Exchange Model proposes that satisfaction is determined by the perceived ratio of rewards to costs in the sexual relationship. Stulhofer et al. (2010) found that sexual curiosity, openness, and positive affect during sex predicted satisfaction more reliably than frequency or performance outcomes.

Current experience
1. Overall, how satisfied do you feel with your sexual life right now?
Very dissatisfied
Very satisfied
2. How satisfied do you feel with the emotional connection during sex or physical intimacy?
Very dissatisfied
Very satisfied
3. How satisfied are you with how openly you and your partner communicate about sex?
Very dissatisfied
Very satisfied
4. How satisfied are you with the physical pleasure you experience during sexual activity?
Very dissatisfied
Very satisfied
What matters most to you
5. What do you most want from your sexual life? (Select up to three)
6. What is currently making your sexual life feel less satisfying?
7. What was one sexual experience that felt genuinely satisfying, and what made it that way?
Identifying what has worked is more clinically productive than cataloguing what is absent (Stulhofer et al., 2010).
8. What is one realistic thing that might improve your sexual satisfaction in the next three months?

Your Sexual Satisfaction Reflection

Sexual satisfaction is not fixed. Research consistently supports that it can be meaningfully improved through communication, medical intervention, psychoeducation, and therapeutic support — even after significant physical change.

Sexual Pain
Pain Profile Builder
Map the key features of your pain — location, type, timing, severity, and fear response — to prepare for a clinical appointment or to complete the downloadable pain worksheet.
Based on clinical pain characterization frameworks; complements WS1: My Pain Profile
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Most people arrive at a clinical appointment unable to describe their pain in the terms most useful to a provider. This tool helps you get specific — and specificity leads to faster, more accurate assessment and treatment.

Where is the pain?
Select all locations that apply:
What does it feel like?
Select all descriptors that apply:
When does it occur?
Select all that apply:
Severity and impact
Pain severity at its worst:
Mild
Severe
Fear or anxiety about pain before sexual activity:
None
Significant
Impact on sexual activity:
Minimal
Severe

Your Pain Profile Summary

Print or screenshot this summary and bring it to your appointment. For a more detailed written version, download WS1: My Pain Profile from the Sexual Pain section below. Sexual pain is treatable — this summary is a starting point, not a diagnosis.

Read more on Sexual Pain →

Sexual Pain
The Fear-Pain Cycle: Where Am I?
Explore each stage of the fear-pain cycle and identify where you recognise yourself — a first step toward interrupting a pattern that maintains sexual pain even after its original cause has been treated.
Based on: CBT fear-avoidance model; Vlaeyen & Linton (2000); Thomtén & Karlsson (2014)
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The fear-pain cycle is the primary maintaining mechanism in conditions like vaginismus and provoked vestibulodynia. Pain leads to anticipatory fear, which causes pelvic floor guarding (involuntary tightening), which increases friction and pressure, which causes more pain — deepening the fear. The cycle can persist even after physical causes are resolved, because the nervous system has learned to associate sex with threat. Identifying where you are in the cycle is the first step toward interrupting it.

Stage 1: The pain experience
Do you experience pain during any form of sexual activity or penetration?
Stage 2: Anticipatory fear
Do you notice anxiety or fear before sexual activity begins — even before any contact?
Stage 3: Pelvic floor guarding
Do you notice involuntary tension or tightening in your pelvic area before or during sexual activity?
Stage 4: Avoidance
Has pain led you to avoid sexual activity or certain types of touch?

Your Fear-Pain Cycle Profile

Breaking the fear-pain cycle typically requires simultaneous attention to physical treatment (pelvic floor physiotherapy, dilator therapy) and psychological work (CBT, acceptance-based approaches). This tool is a reflection starting point — not a substitute for assessment by a pelvic floor physiotherapist or sex therapist.

Read the Sexual Pain articles →

Desire & Arousal
Desire & Arousal Check-In
Eight questions adapted from validated clinical instruments (FSFI and IIEF frameworks) to help you identify patterns in desire, arousal, and satisfaction and understand what to raise with a provider.
Adapted from: Rosen et al. (1997) FSFI; Rosen et al. (1997) IIEF
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This check-in is adapted for self-reflection from validated clinical instruments used in sexual health research. It is not a clinical diagnosis — but patterns in your responses can help you understand what’s worth raising with a physician or psychologist. Rate each item based on the past four weeks.

Over the past four weeks
1. How often did you feel sexual desire or interest?
2. How would you rate your level of sexual desire or interest?
3. When you had sexual stimulation or intercourse, how often did you become aroused (turned on)?
4. During sexual activity or intercourse, how often did you maintain your arousal until completion?
5. How often did you reach orgasm (climax) during sexual activity or intercourse?
6. How satisfied were you with your overall sex life?
7. How satisfied were you with your sexual relationship with your partner?
8. To what degree did concerns about your sexual function affect your confidence or wellbeing?

Your Desire & Arousal Pattern

This check-in is adapted from validated research tools and is intended for self-reflection only. It is not a clinical diagnosis. Patterns suggesting frequent difficulty with desire, arousal, or orgasm — particularly when causing distress — are worth discussing with a physician or sex therapist.

Identity & Self
Sexual Values Clarification
A values-sorting exercise adapted from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) that helps you distinguish between values you have consciously chosen and rules installed through shame, culture, or fear.
Based on: Hayes et al. (2012) ACT; Wilson & Murrell (2004) values clarification
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ACT distinguishes between rules — rigid prescriptions installed through fear, shame, or culture — and values, which are freely chosen directions that express what genuinely matters to you. Many people discover, on reflection, that some of what they think they believe about sex is a rule they absorbed rather than a value they chose. This exercise invites that examination.

Rate each value's importance to you in your sexual life
Connection — feeling deeply close to a partner during intimacy
Not important
Core value
Pleasure — experiencing physical enjoyment and bodily sensation
Not important
Core value
Safety — feeling physically and emotionally safe during sex
Not important
Core value
Honesty — being able to communicate openly about needs and preferences
Not important
Core value
Autonomy — having choice and agency over your own sexual experiences
Not important
Core value
Curiosity — openness to exploring and learning about your own sexuality
Not important
Core value
Presence — being fully mentally and physically present during intimacy
Not important
Core value
Play — lightness, humor, creativity, and fun in sexual experiences
Not important
Core value
Reflection
Which of these values does your current sexual life most honour?
Which values feel most out of reach right now? What gets in the way?

Your Sexual Values Profile

Values clarification is most powerful when paired with action. Identifying where your current sexual life diverges from what you genuinely value is a useful starting point for individual or couples work with a psychologist.

Identity & Self resources →

Identity & Self
Working Through Sexual Shame
A four-stage guided exercise — recognise the source, build self-compassion, examine the belief, and return to your values — to begin shifting shame that is blocking your sexual wellbeing.
Based on: Neff (2003) self-compassion; Hayes et al. (2012) ACT; Gilbert (2009) compassion-focused therapy
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Sexual shame is one of the most clinically significant barriers to sexual wellbeing — and one of the least directly addressed. It differs from guilt (which is about actions) in that it is about identity: the sense of being fundamentally wrong or defective as a sexual person. It is installed by external sources before most of us have the capacity to evaluate it. These four stages represent the evidence-based sequence for working with shame (Neff, 2003; Gilbert, 2009).

Stage 1: Recognise the source
Where did you first learn that something about you sexually was wrong, bad, or shameful?
Shame was installed by external sources — family, religion, culture, experience — before most of us had the capacity to refuse it. Tracing it back doesn’t assign blame. It establishes that it was given to you rather than being an inherent truth.
Stage 2: Self-compassion before argument
If a close friend told you what you are ashamed of about yourself sexually, how would you respond to them?
Research is consistent: trying to argue with shame before establishing self-compassion does not work and can worsen it (Neff, 2003). Responding to yourself as you would to a friend is the foundational step.
Stage 3: Examine the belief
What is the exact belief the shame is organised around? Is it factually accurate?
Once some compassion is in place, cognitive work becomes possible. Look directly at the specific belief — and ask whether it is actually true, where it came from, and whether it serves you.
Stage 4: Return to your values
What do you genuinely value about sexuality and intimacy — from a place of free choice rather than shame-based rules?
ACT distinguishes between rules (installed through fear and shame) and values (freely chosen directions). This final stage asks what you actually want your sexual life to be oriented toward.

Your Shame Reflection

Working through sexual shame is a process, not a single exercise. If shame has had a significant impact on your sexual life, individual psychotherapy with a clinician trained in sexuality is the appropriate next step. What you have written here can serve as a starting point for that work.

Identity & Self articles →

Pleasure & Practice
Pleasure Inventory
Clarify what you value in sexual experience, what most often gets in the way, and where you most want to focus your attention — to get specific about what a satisfying sexual life actually means for you.
Based on: Stulhofer et al. (2010); Brotto (2018) mindfulness and pleasure
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Pleasure is not a reward for having the right body or the perfect relationship. It is a practice — one that can be developed, deepened, and rediscovered at any stage of life. This inventory helps you get specific about what you value, what blocks it, and where to focus your attention.

1. What do you most value in a sexual experience? (Select all that apply)
2. What most often gets in the way of sexual satisfaction for you? (Select all that apply)
3. On average, how satisfied are you with your current sexual life? (1 = not at all, 5 = very)
Not at all
Very satisfied
4. Where do you most want to focus your attention right now?

Your Pleasure Inventory

This inventory is a starting point. The Pleasure & Practice articles on this site offer evidence-based guidance on each of the focus areas above.

Pleasure & Practice articles →

Pleasure & Practice
Erotic Theme Explorer
Identify the psychological themes and dynamics that resonate most for you erotically. Erotic themes are as individual as fingerprints — and understanding yours is one of the most accessible tools for sustaining desire.
Based on: Morin (1995) erotic mind; Nagoski (2015) erotic blueprint frameworks
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Your erotic themes — the narratives, feelings, and dynamics that generate arousal — are a legitimate and clinically meaningful dimension of your sexuality. Understanding them is not indulgence; it is self-knowledge. Erotic interests are fluid and can shift over time. There are no wrong answers here.

Rate your resonance with each theme (1 = not me, 5 = strongly resonates)
Deeply in Love — tenderness, soulmates, devotion, deep emotional bond
Not me
Strongly
Feeling Desired — wanted, pursued, irresistible, completely seen
Not me
Strongly
Sensual and Slow — touch-focused, unhurried, luxurious, present
Not me
Strongly
Playful and Coquettish — teasing, flirtatious, fun, light, spontaneous
Not me
Strongly
Primal and Passionate — urgent, intense, raw chemistry, visceral
Not me
Strongly
Giving Power — nurturing, directing, taking care of, leading
Not me
Strongly
Receiving Power — surrendering, being cared for, letting go
Not me
Strongly
Adventure and Exploration — novelty, discovery, curiosity, the unexpected
Not me
Strongly

Your Erotic Profile

These themes are starting points for reflection and conversation — not boxes to stay inside. Erotic interests are fluid and shift over time. Sharing this profile with a partner or therapist can open conversations that are difficult to start from scratch.

Pleasure & Practice articles →

Relationships
Relationship & Sexual Satisfaction Quick Check
A 10-item check across emotional connection, sexual compatibility, and respect — to identify where your relationship is solid and where it may benefit from attention.
Adapted from: Q3 Relationship & Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (68-item validated tool)
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This is a shortened version of the 68-item Relationship and Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire available in the Identity & Self section. It provides a quick snapshot across three domains: emotional relationship quality, sexual experience, and overall wellbeing in the partnership. For the complete assessment, download Q3 from the Identity & Self section.

Emotional domain
1. I feel emotionally satisfied in my relationship.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
2. I feel genuinely heard and understood by my partner.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
3. I feel safe being emotionally and physically vulnerable with my partner.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
4. I enjoy spending time with my partner and have fun together.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
Sexual domain
5. My partner and I have compatible levels of sexual desire.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
6. I feel sexually desirable to my partner.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
7. I am satisfied with the quality of our sexual relationship.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
8. When I decline sex, my partner responds with kindness and without pressure.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
Overall
9. I feel respected by my partner.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree
10. If I could choose again, I would still choose to be with this partner.
Strongly disagree
Strongly agree

Your Relationship & Sexual Satisfaction Summary

For the full 68-item questionnaire, download Q3 from the Identity & Self section. If this check-in raised concerns about emotional safety, respect, or pressure in your relationship, speaking with a psychologist is the right next step.

Relationship resources →

Desire & Libido

PDF Download Desire & Libido

Desire Inventory

Low desire is one of the most common sexual concerns after 50 — and one of the most misunderstood. Before you can address it, you need to know where it’s actually coming from. This inventory maps your specific barriers across biological, psychological, relational, and contextual factors.

Self-assessmentSpontaneous desireResponsive desireBarrier mapping
Download Free PDF
PDF Download Desire & Libido

Barriers to Desire
Self-Assessment

A rated self-assessment based on Janssen and Bancroft’s dual control model. Identifies where your accelerators and brakes are across four domains — body, mind, relationship, and context — so you know which one deserves attention first.

Dual control modelRated surveyBarrier identification
Download Free PDF

“Context isn’t just a factor in desire — for many people, it’s the whole story.”

Sexual Pain

PDF Download Pelvic & Sexual Pain

Doctor’s Appointment
Prep Checklist

Most sexual health conversations never happen at medical appointments — not because your doctor doesn’t care, but because they’re short, it’s easy to forget what you meant to say, and it can feel hard to know where to start. Fill it in beforehand. Bring it with you.

ChecklistSelf-advocacySymptom trackerQuestions to ask
Download Free PDF

“If your provider doesn’t raise sexual health and it’s relevant to you — raise it yourself. It’s a legitimate clinical question.”

PDF Download Pelvic & Sexual Pain

Sexual Pain
Self-Assessment

Pain during sex is common, treatable, and not something you have to accept. This assessment helps you identify the type, location, and pattern of pain — and whether it points toward pelvic floor, hormonal, psychological, or combined contributing factors.

Symptom mappingPain typologyClinical prep
Download Free PDF

“In no other area of medicine is pain named after the activity it interrupts rather than the condition causing it.”

Relationships

Worksheet Relationships

Couples Check-In
Worksheet

“We need to talk about our sex life” is one of the harder sentences to say. This worksheet gives you a structure so you’re not just staring at each other hoping someone says the right thing. Each partner fills out Part A separately, then you come together for Part B. Print two copies.

Conversation starterCommunicationPrint two copies
Download Free PDF

“The willingness to come back to the conversation matters more than getting through all of it in one sitting.”

PDF Download Relationships

Relationship Health
Self-Assessment

A healthy relationship requires more than love. This tool looks honestly at emotional safety, communication, and intimacy — with reflection prompts to help you identify what’s working and what’s worth addressing. Useful on your own or as preparation for couples therapy.

Emotional safetyCommunicationIntimacy
Download Free PDF

“Sex can be a sensitive subject and egos are easily bruised — which is why how you open this conversation matters so much.”

Body & Biology

Info Sheet Body & Biology

Menopause & Sexual Health
Information Sheet

A plain-language overview of what changes during perimenopause and menopause — and what those changes mean for sexual function, comfort, and desire. Covers GSM, hormonal shifts, the difference between local and systemic treatment options, and what to bring to your provider.

Info sheetMenopauseGSMHRT overview
Download Free PDF

“GSM affects up to 70% of postmenopausal women. Most of them have never heard the term. That’s the problem.”

Checklist Body & Biology

Medications & Sexual Function
Review Checklist

Many commonly prescribed medications affect sexual function — antidepressants, antihypertensives, and others. Most people are never told. This checklist covers the most common culprits, what effects to watch for, and the questions worth raising with your prescriber.

Medication reviewSide effectsClinical checklist
Download Free PDF

“If your sexual function changed within weeks of starting a new medication, that is almost certainly not a coincidence.”

Identity & Self

Worksheet Identity & Self-Worth

Sexual Self-Concept
Worksheet

A structured reflection on how you see yourself as a sexual person — not as a performance metric, but as an identity. Covers what shapes your self-concept, where it’s been affected by physical changes or relationship history, and what a more accurate and compassionate narrative might look like.

Self-conceptBody imageIdentityStrengths inventory
Download Free PDF

“Worth doesn’t live in function. It never did — aging just makes that clearer.”

Sexual Health

PDF Download Sexual Health

Sexual Health Screening
Tracker

STI rates in adults over 50 have risen steadily over the past decade. Many people in this age group last had an STI conversation with a provider decades ago. This tracker covers recommended screening by age, key tests by population, and prompts for conversations with providers and new partners.

Screening trackerSTI preventionPartner communication
Download Free PDF

“The assumption that older adults aren’t sexually active leads to real gaps in screening. It’s worth closing that gap yourself.”

Pleasure & Practice

PDF worksheets and guides to accompany the interactive pleasure tools above.

Worksheet Pleasure & Practice

My Pleasure Profile

A structured self-reflection worksheet for mapping your pleasure preferences, comfort zones, and desires — useful for solo exploration and as a starting point for conversations with a partner.

Pleasure mappingPreferencesSelf-exploration
Find on Pleasure & Practice page

Product Guides

Product Guide Some affiliate links Product Guides

Lubricant
Comparison Guide

The lubricant aisle has never been better stocked, and the marketing has never been more confusing. This guide gives you a three-step process: eliminate incompatible types, screen for ingredients to avoid, and choose from a vetted shortlist. Based on WHO osmolality guidelines and peer-reviewed formulation evidence.

Evidence-basedIngredient guideProduct comparison
Download Free PDF

“That list eliminates most of what’s on the shelf — which is exactly the point.”

Evidence Review Product Guides

Supplement Evidence
Review

A plain-language evidence table covering 12 supplements commonly marketed for libido, menopausal symptoms, and sexual function. Each entry includes what the research actually shows, the strength of that evidence, and practical cautions — cross-referenced with peer-reviewed literature.

Evidence tableLibido supplementsPeer-reviewed
Download Free PDF

“No supplement has been shown to be equivalent to MHT for moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms. Worth knowing before you spend a hundred dollars on a bottle.”

Go further

Ready to go
deeper on a topic?

The resources above are starting points. Every topic here is covered in full in the article library — with peer-reviewed citations, clinical context, and practical guidance that goes well beyond what fits in a PDF or an interactive tool.

Research Basis for All Tools

  • Althof, S. E., Leiblum, S. R., Chevret-Measson, M., Hartmann, U., Levine, S. B., McCabe, M., Plaut, M., Rodrigues, O., & Wylie, K. (2005). Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(6), 793–800.
  • Bancroft, J., & Janssen, E. (2000). The dual control model of male sexual response. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 24(5), 571–579.
  • Basson, R. (2000). The female sexual response: A different model. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 26(1), 51–65.
  • Basson, R. (2001). Human sex-response cycles. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 27(1), 33–43.
  • Brotto, L. A., & Basson, R. (2014). Group mindfulness-based therapy significantly improves sexual desire in women. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 57, 43–54.
  • Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model. Science, 196(4286), 129–136.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind. Constable & Robinson.
  • Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. Crown.
  • Graham, C. A., Sanders, S. A., & Milhausen, R. R. (2006). The Sexual Excitation/Sexual Inhibition Inventory for Women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(4), 397–409.
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Janssen, E., & Bancroft, J. (2007). The dual-control model. In E. Janssen (Ed.), The psychophysiology of sex (pp. 197–222). Indiana University Press.
  • Lawrance, K., & Byers, E. S. (1995). Sexual satisfaction in long-term heterosexual relationships. Personal Relationships, 2(4), 267–285.
  • MacNeil, S., & Byers, E. S. (2009). Role of sexual self-disclosure in the sexual satisfaction of long-term heterosexual couples. Journal of Sex Research, 46(1), 3–14.
  • McCabe, M. P., et al. (2016). Incidence and prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women and men. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(2), 144–152.
  • Meana, M. (2010). Elucidating women’s (hetero)sexual desire. Journal of Sex Research, 47(2–3), 104–122.
  • Morin, J. (1995). The erotic mind. HarperCollins.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101.
  • Rehman, U. S., Rosen, N. O., Fallis, E. E., & Shapiro, L. (2011). Understanding the relationship between sexual satisfaction and breadth of sexual communication. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 37(5), 329–337.
  • Rosen, R. C., et al. (1997). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(2), 191–208.
  • Sprecher, S., & Cate, R. M. (2004). Sexual satisfaction and sexual expression as predictors of relationship satisfaction. In J. H. Harvey et al. (Eds.), The handbook of sexuality in close relationships (pp. 235–256). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Stulhofer, A., Busko, V., & Brouillard, P. (2010). Development and bicultural validation of the new sexual satisfaction scale. Journal of Sex Research, 47(4), 257–268.
  • Thomtén, J., & Karlsson, A. (2014). A psychological perspective on genital pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 5(2), 108–114.
  • Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain, 85(3), 317–332.